In a piece in today's New York Times, Peter Applebome, writing about the financial catastrophes of the past year, makes some excellent points about the financial ignorance of most Americans. Here are excerpts:
All financial collapses have their own brand of pain. But this one cuts
particularly deep because over the past few decades, without even quite
knowing it, we went from a nation with a few financial choices to one
with thousands, and we’re making decisions previous generations never
faced — in I.R.A.’s, 401(k)’s, 529 plans and elsewhere. What’s the
right asset allocation? Regular I.R.A. or Roth? When is it best to
retire and when to begin withdrawing funds from retirement plans? Tell
me again how that annuity is supposed to work? What’s the catch in that
cheap adjustable-rate mortgage?
. . .
We’re all part of a 24/7 financial noise machine even if most of us don’t know the first thing about it.
Surely, there are different levels of financial ignorance and folly.
People who took out loans they had no ability to pay based on the
quaint notion that housing prices only went up didn’t make the same
mistakes as Mr. Madoff’s investors, who had at least some reason to
think they were doing something prudent and wise.
But can
anyone doubt that the demands on people to make reasonably intelligent
choices with their money has so far exceeded their wisdom to do it,
that maybe we should at least try to figure out some way to close the
gap? If many presumably sophisticated Madoff investors were ruined,
what chance do the rest of us have?
. . . [S]houldn’t we be teaching more of this in high school and college?
Shouldn’t every high school graduate at least know what compound
interest can do for you as a saver and what it does to you as a
borrower? Any college kid at some point gets lectures and required
readings on the importance of diversity, academia’s favorite subject.
Shouldn’t they graduate with a modicum of financial literacy as well?
“We’re
taught that money is the root of all evil and that money can’t buy you
love, but the nature of compound interest, that you have to have more
money coming in than going out, is almost never taught,” Mr. Rowe said.
“Students have to take math and foreign language and history, but you
can graduate from every good school in the country without any exposure
at all to how money works.”
I agree completely. Ever since I left teaching at the university level and started teaching high-school students, I have thought that there ought to be a high-school course that teaches the basics of personal finance. The absence of such a course is symptomatic of much of what's wrong with secondary education in this country.